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透水磚的使用怎么順利進(jìn)行？
- 來(lái)源：http://m.yangzhenbo.cn/ 日期：2023-03-14 發(fā)布人：admin
我們都知道在戶(hù)外廣場(chǎng)、路邊的人行走道這種公共區(qū)域，因?yàn)闆](méi)有遮雨棚，為了避免路面積水造成不便，所以大多會(huì)選擇鋪設(shè)透水磚，以確保雨水可以及時(shí)滲入地下。那么對(duì)于透水磚的使用您知道怎么進(jìn)行嗎？
We all know that in public areas such as outdoor plazas and roadside pedestrian walkways, because there is no canopy, in order to avoid inconvenience caused by water on the road area, most people will choose to lay permeable bricks to ensure that rainwater can seep into the ground in time. Do you know how to use permeable bricks?
1、路基處理。根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)圖紙的要求開(kāi)挖地面，確定好開(kāi)挖的深度以及長(zhǎng)寬尺寸，同時(shí)將路基上的土方等雜物清理干凈，并對(duì)路基表面進(jìn)行填土夯實(shí)操作，壓實(shí)系數(shù)好能夠達(dá)到95%以上。
1. Subgrade treatment. Excavate the ground according to the requirements of the design drawings, determine the excavation depth, length and width, clean up the earth and other debris on the subgrade, and fill and compact the subgrade surface. The compaction coefficient can reach more than 95%.
2、鋪設(shè)墊層。墊層、基層以及緩沖層的鋪設(shè)都屬于路基的填土分層夯實(shí)操作，采用粗細(xì)不均的材料來(lái)填充路基可以確保良好的透水性，其中墊層所選用的主要是已經(jīng)熟化的石灰顆粒、粘土等，石灰顆粒的直徑一般不可超過(guò)5毫米，而粘土顆粒好也不要大于15毫米。墊層的鋪設(shè)厚度一般在120毫米左右。
2. Lay cushion. The laying of cushion, base course and buffer layer is the layered compaction operation of subgrade filling. Filling the subgrade with materials with uneven thickness can ensure good water permeability. The cushion is mainly composed of hardened lime particles, clay, etc. The diameter of lime particles is generally not more than 5mm, and the clay particles are not more than 15mm. The laying thickness of the cushion is generally about 120 mm.
3、鋪設(shè)基層。基層位于墊層之上，一般可直接選用碎石鋪設(shè)，鋪設(shè)厚度大約為250毫米左右，壓實(shí)系數(shù)必須達(dá)到92%以上。
3. Lay the base course. The base course is located above the cushion, and can be paved directly with crushed stone. The paving thickness is about 250 mm, and the compaction coefficient must reach more than 92%.
4、緩沖層處理。基層之上便是緩沖層了，這層直接與透水磚相接，所以表面必須做好找平工作，因此也被稱(chēng)為找平層。緩沖層一般可直接選用中砂鋪設(shè)，所選用的中砂好具有3—5毫米左右的級(jí)配，以達(dá)到更好的透水效果。緩沖層的鋪設(shè)不需要太厚，厚度達(dá)到30毫米便可。
4. Buffer processing. Above the base layer is the buffer layer, which is directly connected with the permeable brick, so the surface must be leveled, so it is also called the leveling layer. Generally, the buffer layer can be directly paved with medium sand, which has a grading of 3-5 mm to achieve better water permeability. The buffer layer needs not be too thick, and the thickness can reach 30mm.
5、鋪設(shè)透水磚。緩沖層做好了找平工作之后，便可在路面鋪設(shè)透水磚了。可利用水泥漿來(lái)固定透水磚，然后使用橡膠錘輕輕敲打，增強(qiáng)穩(wěn)固性。每塊透水磚之間需要保留大約2毫米左右的縫隙，可讓雨水及時(shí)滲入地下。另外，對(duì)于有特殊圖案的路面，則需要嚴(yán)格按照?qǐng)D紙上所設(shè)計(jì)的圖案鋪裝透水磚，避免鋪裝錯(cuò)誤，影響美觀(guān)。
5. Lay permeable bricks. After leveling the buffer layer, permeable bricks can be laid on the pavement. Cement slurry can be used to fix the permeable brick, and then the rubber hammer can be used to gently knock to enhance the stability. A gap of about 2mm should be reserved between each permeable brick to allow rainwater to seep into the ground in time. In addition, for the pavement with special patterns, it is necessary to pave permeable bricks in strict accordance with the patterns designed on the drawings to avoid paving errors and affect the aesthetics.
6、填接縫砂。為了增強(qiáng)整個(gè)路面的耐久性與穩(wěn)固性，在透水磚鋪設(shè)好之后還需要在表面掃填接縫砂。接縫砂一般選擇中細(xì)砂，將其均勻的掃填在透水磚路面上，利用車(chē)輪進(jìn)行碾壓，也可直接讓行人進(jìn)行踩踏，讓接縫砂完全填入縫隙中。
6. Fill the joint sand. In order to enhance the durability and stability of the entire pavement, the surface of the permeable brick needs to be filled with joint sand after it is paved. The joint sand is generally medium-fine sand, which is evenly swept and filled on the permeable brick pavement, and rolled by wheels. It can also be directly trampled by pedestrians, so that the joint sand can be completely filled in the gap.
7、路面清理。后便是對(duì)路面的清理了，將多余的接縫砂清掃干凈，也可對(duì)透水磚路面進(jìn)行一定的保養(yǎng)，例如使用丙烯酸類(lèi)制劑噴灑或者進(jìn)行風(fēng)格化處理，延長(zhǎng)透水磚的使用壽命，同時(shí)做出仿古的效果來(lái)。
7. Road cleaning. After that, the pavement will be cleaned, and the excess joint sand will be cleaned, and the permeable brick pavement can also be maintained, such as spraying with acrylic agents or conducting stylized treatment, to extend the service life of the permeable brick, and at the same time make the effect of antique.
透水磚的使用怎么順利進(jìn)行？我們從7個(gè)方面來(lái)講解了問(wèn)題，您對(duì)此有怎樣的疑惑或者需求，歡迎隨時(shí)來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://m.yangzhenbo.cn咨詢(xún)了解！
How can the use of permeable bricks proceed smoothly? We have explained the problem from seven aspects. If you have any doubts or needs about it, please come to our website at any time http://m.yangzhenbo.cn Consult and understand!
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